E.123

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E.123 is the ITU-T standard for Notation for national and international telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and Web addresses.


Telephone numbers usually comprise:

  • an international country code (shown only in international format)
  • an area code, which may be optional for some callers to dial
  • a local subscriber number.


It is customary to show each of those elements as separate groups with a space separator between each group.

Some countries do not use area codes. Those are places with a closed numbering plan.


Contents

National Notation

  • only spaces should be used to visually separate groups of numbers "unless an agreed upon explicit symbol (e.g. hyphen) is necessary for procedural purposes"
  • parentheses are used to indicate digits that are sometimes not dialled.


International Notation

  • only spaces should be used to visually separate groups of numbers
  • parentheses should not be used in the international notation
  • digits that international callers do not dial (such as "0" trunk code) should be omitted.


Additionally, a solidus, or slash, (/) may be used to indicate alternate numbers. (i.e. "7222 1234/7890" means 7222 1234 and 7222 7890).


Examples

Telephone number, national notation (020) 7222 1234
Telephone number, international notation +44 20 7222 1234
E-mail address some.name@example.com
Web address / URL www.example.com


See also


External Links

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